Primary and Immortalized Human Respiratory Cells Display Different Patterns of Cytotoxicity and Cytokine Release upon Exposure to Deoxynivalenol, Nivalenol and Fusarenon-X
The type B trichothecene mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol (NIV) and fusarenon-X (FX) are structurally related secondary metabolites frequently produced by Fusarium on wheat. Consequently, DON, NIV and FX contaminate wheat dusts, exposing grain workers to toxins by inhalation. Those trichot...
Main Authors: | Silvia Ferreira Lopes, Gaëlle Vacher, Eleonora Ciarlo, Dessislava Savova-Bianchi, Thierry Roger, Hélène Niculita-Hirzel |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2017-10-01
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Series: | Toxins |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/9/11/337 |
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