Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development

Many studies are uncovering functional roles for long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), yet few have been tested for in vivo relevance through genetic ablation in animal models. To investigate the functional relevance of lncRNAs in various physiological conditions, we have developed a collection of 18 lncRN...

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Main Authors: Martin Sauvageau, Loyal A Goff, Simona Lodato, Boyan Bonev, Abigail F Groff, Chiara Gerhardinger, Diana B Sanchez-Gomez, Ezgi Hacisuleyman, Eric Li, Matthew Spence, Stephen C Liapis, William Mallard, Michael Morse, Mavis R Swerdel, Michael F D’Ecclessis, Jennifer C Moore, Venus Lai, Guochun Gong, George D Yancopoulos, David Frendewey, Manolis Kellis, Ronald P Hart, David M Valenzuela, Paola Arlotta, John L Rinn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2013-12-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/01749
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author Martin Sauvageau
Loyal A Goff
Simona Lodato
Boyan Bonev
Abigail F Groff
Chiara Gerhardinger
Diana B Sanchez-Gomez
Ezgi Hacisuleyman
Eric Li
Matthew Spence
Stephen C Liapis
William Mallard
Michael Morse
Mavis R Swerdel
Michael F D’Ecclessis
Jennifer C Moore
Venus Lai
Guochun Gong
George D Yancopoulos
David Frendewey
Manolis Kellis
Ronald P Hart
David M Valenzuela
Paola Arlotta
John L Rinn
spellingShingle Martin Sauvageau
Loyal A Goff
Simona Lodato
Boyan Bonev
Abigail F Groff
Chiara Gerhardinger
Diana B Sanchez-Gomez
Ezgi Hacisuleyman
Eric Li
Matthew Spence
Stephen C Liapis
William Mallard
Michael Morse
Mavis R Swerdel
Michael F D’Ecclessis
Jennifer C Moore
Venus Lai
Guochun Gong
George D Yancopoulos
David Frendewey
Manolis Kellis
Ronald P Hart
David M Valenzuela
Paola Arlotta
John L Rinn
Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development
eLife
long noncoding RNA
knockout mouse model
lethality
developmental defect
brain development
author_facet Martin Sauvageau
Loyal A Goff
Simona Lodato
Boyan Bonev
Abigail F Groff
Chiara Gerhardinger
Diana B Sanchez-Gomez
Ezgi Hacisuleyman
Eric Li
Matthew Spence
Stephen C Liapis
William Mallard
Michael Morse
Mavis R Swerdel
Michael F D’Ecclessis
Jennifer C Moore
Venus Lai
Guochun Gong
George D Yancopoulos
David Frendewey
Manolis Kellis
Ronald P Hart
David M Valenzuela
Paola Arlotta
John L Rinn
author_sort Martin Sauvageau
title Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development
title_short Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development
title_full Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development
title_fullStr Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development
title_full_unstemmed Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain development
title_sort multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincrnas are required for life and brain development
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
series eLife
issn 2050-084X
publishDate 2013-12-01
description Many studies are uncovering functional roles for long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), yet few have been tested for in vivo relevance through genetic ablation in animal models. To investigate the functional relevance of lncRNAs in various physiological conditions, we have developed a collection of 18 lncRNA knockout strains in which the locus is maintained transcriptionally active. Initial characterization revealed peri- and postnatal lethal phenotypes in three mutant strains (Fendrr, Peril, and Mdgt), the latter two exhibiting incomplete penetrance and growth defects in survivors. We also report growth defects for two additional mutant strains (linc–Brn1b and linc–Pint). Further analysis revealed defects in lung, gastrointestinal tract, and heart in Fendrr−/− neonates, whereas linc–Brn1b−/− mutants displayed distinct abnormalities in the generation of upper layer II–IV neurons in the neocortex. This study demonstrates that lncRNAs play critical roles in vivo and provides a framework and impetus for future larger-scale functional investigation into the roles of lncRNA molecules.
topic long noncoding RNA
knockout mouse model
lethality
developmental defect
brain development
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/01749
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spelling doaj-5fdb35f4c02f45c69bc508db25a26cb32021-05-04T22:53:09ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2013-12-01210.7554/eLife.01749Multiple knockout mouse models reveal lincRNAs are required for life and brain developmentMartin Sauvageau0Loyal A Goff1Simona Lodato2Boyan Bonev3Abigail F Groff4Chiara Gerhardinger5Diana B Sanchez-Gomez6Ezgi Hacisuleyman7Eric Li8Matthew Spence9Stephen C Liapis10William Mallard11Michael Morse12Mavis R Swerdel13Michael F D’Ecclessis14Jennifer C Moore15Venus Lai16Guochun Gong17George D Yancopoulos18David Frendewey19Manolis Kellis20Ronald P Hart21David M Valenzuela22Paola Arlotta23John L Rinn24Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United States; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, United StatesDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, United StatesDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, United StatesRegeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, United StatesRegeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, United StatesRegeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, United StatesRegeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, United StatesBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United States; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, United StatesRegeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Tarrytown, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United StatesDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United States; Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United StatesMany studies are uncovering functional roles for long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), yet few have been tested for in vivo relevance through genetic ablation in animal models. To investigate the functional relevance of lncRNAs in various physiological conditions, we have developed a collection of 18 lncRNA knockout strains in which the locus is maintained transcriptionally active. Initial characterization revealed peri- and postnatal lethal phenotypes in three mutant strains (Fendrr, Peril, and Mdgt), the latter two exhibiting incomplete penetrance and growth defects in survivors. We also report growth defects for two additional mutant strains (linc–Brn1b and linc–Pint). Further analysis revealed defects in lung, gastrointestinal tract, and heart in Fendrr−/− neonates, whereas linc–Brn1b−/− mutants displayed distinct abnormalities in the generation of upper layer II–IV neurons in the neocortex. This study demonstrates that lncRNAs play critical roles in vivo and provides a framework and impetus for future larger-scale functional investigation into the roles of lncRNA molecules.https://elifesciences.org/articles/01749long noncoding RNAknockout mouse modellethalitydevelopmental defectbrain development