Proteomic Characterization of the Venom of Five Bombus (Thoracobombus) Species

Venomous animals use venom, a complex biofluid composed of unique mixtures of proteins and peptides, to act on vital systems of the prey or predator. In bees, venom is solely used for defense against predators. However, the venom composition of bumble bees (Bombus sp.) is largely unknown. The Thorac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nezahat Pınar Barkan, Mustafa Bilal Bayazit, Duygu Ozel Demiralp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/9/11/362