Tumor cell-released autophagosomes (TRAPs) promote immunosuppression through induction of M2-like macrophages with increased expression of PD-L1
Abstract Background Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) facilitate tumor progression via establishment of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). However, it is poorly understood how tumor cells could functionally modulate TAMs. Our previous work indicated that tumor cell-released autopha...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2018-12-01
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Series: | Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40425-018-0452-5 |