Proton-implanted waveguides in neodymium-doped calcium lithium niobium gallium garnet crystals
In this work, the 400-keV proton implantation with a fluence of 8 × 1016 ions/cm2 was employed to form a planar waveguide in the Nd: CLNGG crystal. The distributions of the energy loss and the refractive index profile were simulated by the SRIM 2013 and the RCM, respectively. The m-line curve and th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2019-12-01
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| Series: | Results in Physics |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379719326865 |