Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts

Abstract Sustainable development of container terminals is based on energy efficiency and reduction in CO2 emissions. This study estimated the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in container terminals according to their layouts. Energy consumption was calculated based on utility data as well as fu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Arif Budiyanto, Muhammad Hanzalah Huzaifi, Simon Juanda Sirait, Putu Hangga Nan Prayoga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84958-4