Evaluation of CO2 emissions and energy use with different container terminal layouts
Abstract Sustainable development of container terminals is based on energy efficiency and reduction in CO2 emissions. This study estimated the energy consumption and CO2 emissions in container terminals according to their layouts. Energy consumption was calculated based on utility data as well as fu...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-03-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84958-4 |