GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
Introduction. According to WHO data, COPD is the 4th cause of death in the world. The important problems of COPD are frequent exacerbations, comorbid conditions and late diagnosis. One of the most important factors in the formation of COPD is smoking. Recently, special attention is paid to the pecul...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
2018-06-01
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| Series: | Učenye Zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Medicinskogo Universiteta im. Akad. I.P. Pavlova |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/525 |