GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION

Introduction. According to WHO data, COPD is the 4th cause of death in the world. The important problems of COPD are frequent exacerbations, comorbid conditions and late diagnosis. One of the most important factors in the formation of COPD is smoking. Recently, special attention is paid to the pecul...

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Main Authors: I. D. Pelevina, N. L. Shaporova, V. I. Trofimov, O. V. Dudina, V. N. Marchenko, M. A. Buimov, N. F. Grigorjan, J. I. Platonova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University 2018-06-01
Series:Učenye Zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Medicinskogo Universiteta im. Akad. I.P. Pavlova
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/525
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spelling doaj-63538e239d8944219a621ca6a8d85b772021-07-29T08:01:56ZrusAcademician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical UniversityUčenye Zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Medicinskogo Universiteta im. Akad. I.P. Pavlova1607-41812018-06-01252394510.24884/1607-4181-2018-25-2-39-45399GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATIONI. D. Pelevina0N. L. Shaporova1V. I. Trofimov2O. V. Dudina3V. N. Marchenko4M. A. Buimov5N. F. Grigorjan6J. I. Platonova7City Polyclinic №54Pavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityPavlov UniversityIntroduction. According to WHO data, COPD is the 4th cause of death in the world. The important problems of COPD are frequent exacerbations, comorbid conditions and late diagnosis. One of the most important factors in the formation of COPD is smoking. Recently, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the course of COPD in women.The objective of this study was to reveal the peculiarities of smoking status in people of different sexes with different severity of respiratory symptoms in order to further creating the groups of patients on tobacco cessation.Material and methods. 108 smoking patients aged 20 to 60 years were examined in real outpatient practice. Besides the questionnaire, all examined underwent spirometry and CO determination (ppm) in exhaled air.Results. Analysis of the results of the study showed that women started smoking later than men. The number of day-today smoked cigarettes, the smoking index, and the degree of nicotine addiction in women were significantly less that was naturally accompanied by a significantly lower content of CO in the exhaled air. Broncho obstructive syndrome was found in 56% of men and 44% of women; the degree of nicotine addiction and respiratory symptoms were interrelated only in women (r=0.50, p<0.01). The period of withdrawal from tobacco smoking was significantly longer in women despite of the almost equal motivation to smoking cessation and the number of attempts of getting rid of tobacco addiction.Conclusions. Significant gender peculiarities of smoking status the degree of motivation to smoking cessation, their relationship with respiratory symptoms were revealed which requires the introduction of different approaches to the programs of healthy lifestyle in people of different sexes.https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/525nicotine addictionsmoking cessationgender diversityrespiratory symptoms
collection DOAJ
language Russian
format Article
sources DOAJ
author I. D. Pelevina
N. L. Shaporova
V. I. Trofimov
O. V. Dudina
V. N. Marchenko
M. A. Buimov
N. F. Grigorjan
J. I. Platonova
spellingShingle I. D. Pelevina
N. L. Shaporova
V. I. Trofimov
O. V. Dudina
V. N. Marchenko
M. A. Buimov
N. F. Grigorjan
J. I. Platonova
GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
Učenye Zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Medicinskogo Universiteta im. Akad. I.P. Pavlova
nicotine addiction
smoking cessation
gender diversity
respiratory symptoms
author_facet I. D. Pelevina
N. L. Shaporova
V. I. Trofimov
O. V. Dudina
V. N. Marchenko
M. A. Buimov
N. F. Grigorjan
J. I. Platonova
author_sort I. D. Pelevina
title GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
title_short GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
title_full GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
title_fullStr GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
title_full_unstemmed GENDER PECULIARITIES OF SMOKING STATUS, LEVEL OF THE NICOTINE DEPENDENCE, RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS AND MOTIVATION TO TOBACCO CESSATION
title_sort gender peculiarities of smoking status, level of the nicotine dependence, respiratory symptoms and motivation to tobacco cessation
publisher Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
series Učenye Zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo Gosudarstvennogo Medicinskogo Universiteta im. Akad. I.P. Pavlova
issn 1607-4181
publishDate 2018-06-01
description Introduction. According to WHO data, COPD is the 4th cause of death in the world. The important problems of COPD are frequent exacerbations, comorbid conditions and late diagnosis. One of the most important factors in the formation of COPD is smoking. Recently, special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the course of COPD in women.The objective of this study was to reveal the peculiarities of smoking status in people of different sexes with different severity of respiratory symptoms in order to further creating the groups of patients on tobacco cessation.Material and methods. 108 smoking patients aged 20 to 60 years were examined in real outpatient practice. Besides the questionnaire, all examined underwent spirometry and CO determination (ppm) in exhaled air.Results. Analysis of the results of the study showed that women started smoking later than men. The number of day-today smoked cigarettes, the smoking index, and the degree of nicotine addiction in women were significantly less that was naturally accompanied by a significantly lower content of CO in the exhaled air. Broncho obstructive syndrome was found in 56% of men and 44% of women; the degree of nicotine addiction and respiratory symptoms were interrelated only in women (r=0.50, p<0.01). The period of withdrawal from tobacco smoking was significantly longer in women despite of the almost equal motivation to smoking cessation and the number of attempts of getting rid of tobacco addiction.Conclusions. Significant gender peculiarities of smoking status the degree of motivation to smoking cessation, their relationship with respiratory symptoms were revealed which requires the introduction of different approaches to the programs of healthy lifestyle in people of different sexes.
topic nicotine addiction
smoking cessation
gender diversity
respiratory symptoms
url https://www.sci-notes.ru/jour/article/view/525
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