High Prevalence of Biofilms on Retrieved Implants from Aseptic Pseudarthrosis Cases
Introduction: Recent literature has associated pseudarthrosis and pedicle screw loosening with subchronic infection at the pedicle of the vertebra. The positive culture results of a previous retrieval analysis show that such patients have a high frequency of bacterial contamination. The objective of...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2021-03-01
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Series: | Spine Surgery and Related Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/5/2/5_2020-0147/_pdf/-char/en |