Unveiling the Evolution of Innovation Ecosystems: An Analysis of Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix Model Innovation Systems in European Case Studies

Unveiling the Evolution of Innovation Ecosystems: An Analysis of Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix Model Innovation Systems in European Case Studies

Despite the rising interest in smart city initiatives worldwide, governmental theories along with the managerial perspectives of city planning are greatly lacking in the literature. It is definitely understandable that the adoption of configurational pathways toward the ‘smart’ ‘governance’ models i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rallou Taratori, Paulina Rodriguez-Fiscal, Marie Abigail Pacho, Sesil Koutra, Montserrat Pareja-Eastaway, Dimitrios Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
case-study analysis
citizen engagement
collaborative ecosystem
governance
innovation systems
n-Helix model
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7582

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https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/14/7582

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