Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava thrombectomy: highlight of key surgical steps
ABSTRACT Objective: Vascular involvement in the form of renal vein (RV) or inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus can be seen in 4-10% of patients presented with RCC. In patients without presence of metastasis, surgical treatment in the form of radical nephrectomy remains the treatment of choice with 5-...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
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| Series: | International Brazilian Journal of Urology |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382016000400856&lng=en&tlng=en |