A Multiple Step Active Stiffness Integration Scheme to Couple a Stochastic Cross-Bridge Model and Continuum Mechanics for Uses in Both Basic Research and Clinical Applications of Heart Simulation
In a multiscale simulation of a beating heart, the very large difference in the time scales between rapid stochastic conformational changes of contractile proteins and deterministic macroscopic outcomes, such as the ventricular pressure and volume, have hampered the implementation of an efficient co...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021-08-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.712816/full |