A Signaling Pathway to Mediate the Combined Immunomodulation of Acetylcholine and Enkephalin in Oyster Crassostrea gigas

A Signaling Pathway to Mediate the Combined Immunomodulation of Acetylcholine and Enkephalin in Oyster Crassostrea gigas

Molluscs have evolved a primitive but complete neuroendocrine-immune (NEI) system with a vast array of neurotransmitters to conduct both humoral and cellular immunomodulation. Previous studies have illustrated the immune functions of several key neurotransmitters. However, the combined effects of mu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaoqun Liu, Zhi Zhou, Lingling Wang, Yukun Zhang, Yanan Zong, Yan Zheng, Meijia Li, Weilin Wang, Linsheng Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Crassostrea gigas
hemocyte
neurotransmitter
immune regulation
signaling pathway
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00616/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00616/full

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