Randomized clinical trial to assess pain and bruising in medicines administered by means of subcutaneous and intramuscular needle injection: Is it necessary to have needles changed?

This clinical trial aimed at comparing the intensity of pain and bruising by subcutaneous and intramuscular injections using and retractable fixed syringes and needles and syringes with no needles combined, at a public hospital in Sao Paulo, for six months. We evaluated the perception of pain in cas...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luiz Carlos Ribeiro Lamblet, Edilson Sant'Anna Meira, Silvana Torres, Barbara Carvalho Ferreira, Sergio Dias Martucchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Subjects:
dor
Online Access:http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692011000500002&lng=en&tlng=en