Field cross-fostering and in vitro rearing demonstrate negative effects of both larval and adult exposure to a widely used fungicide in honey bees (Apis mellifera)

Pollinators and other insects are experiencing an ongoing worldwide decline. While various environmental stressors have been implicated, including pesticide exposure, the causes of these declines are complex and highly debated. Fungicides may constitute a particularly prevalent threat to pollinator...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adrian Fisher, II, Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman, Brian H. Smith, Cahit Ozturk, Osman Kaftanoglu, Jennifer H. Fewell, Jon F. Harrison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651321003626