Convergent evolution of a mobile bony tongue in flighted dinosaurs and pterosaurs.

The tongue, with fleshy, muscular, and bony components, is an innovation of the earliest land-dwelling vertebrates with key functions in both feeding and respiration. Here, we bring together evidence from preserved hyoid elements from dinosaurs and outgroup archosaurs, including pterosaurs, with enh...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiheng Li, Zhonghe Zhou, Julia A Clarke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6010247?pdf=render