Effect of Scots pine seed trees on the density of ground vegetation and tree seedlings.

The study uses the methodology of ecological field theory to model the effect of Scots pine ( L.) seed trees on the density of tree seedlings and other plants in the field layer. The seed trees had a clear effect on the expected value of the amount and distribution of the ground vegetatio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuuluvainen, Timo, Pukkala, Timo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society of Forest Science 1989-01-01
Series:Silva Fennica
Online Access:https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/5379