Prevalence of olfactory and other developmental anomalies in patients with central hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Prevalence of olfactory and other developmental anomalies in patients with central hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

Introduction: Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) is a heterogenous disease caused by mutations in several genes. Based on the presence of hyposmia/anosmia it is distinguished into Kallmann syndrome and isolated HH. The prevalence of other developmental anomalies is not well established. Methods: We...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elisa eDella Valle, Silvia eVezzani, Vincenzo eRochira, Antonio Raffaele Michele Granata, Bruno eMadeo, Elisabetta eGenovese, Elisa ePignatti, Marco eMarino, Cesare eCarani, Manuela eSimoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Kallmann Syndrome
Smell test
developmental anomalies
central hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
neurosensorial hearing loss
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2013.00070/full

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http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2013.00070/full

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