Opioids Preconditioning Upon Renal Function and Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: A Narrative Review
Kidneys have an important role in regulating water volume, blood pressure, secretion of hormones and acid-base and electrolyte balance. Kidney dysfunction derived from acute injury can, under certain conditions, progress to chronic kidney disease. In the late stages of kidney disease, treatment is l...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Medicina |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1010-660X/55/9/522 |