Numerical Damping Calibration Study of Particle Element Method-Based Dynamic Relaxation Approach for Modeling Longwall Top-Coal Caving
When using the explicit dynamic relaxation approach (DRA) to model the quasi-static rock breakage, fragmentation, and flow problems, especially the top-coal caving question, introducing numerical damping into the solution equation is inevitable for reducing the vibration frequency and impact speed o...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/9/2348 |