Response of understory vegetation, tree regeneration, and soil quality to manipulated stand density in a Pinus massoniana plantation

Tree density affects species diversity in forest plantations. Understory species diversity, tree regeneration, and soil physicochemical characteristics were assessed under three planting densities of Pinus massoniana in Taizishan Mountains, Hubei, China. There was a higher degree of shrub and herb s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashfaq Ali, Dong Dai, Kashif Akhtar, Mingjun Teng, Zhaogui Yan, Nicolas Urbina-Cardona, Jana Mullerova, Zhixiang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-10-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235198941930335X