Four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in tetralogy of Fallot: a systematic review

Abstract Background Patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF) often develop cardiovascular dysfunction and require regular imaging to evaluate deterioration and time interventions such as pulmonary valve replacement. Four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance (4D flow CMR) enabl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ayah Elsayed, Kathleen Gilbert, Miriam Scadeng, Brett R. Cowan, Kuberan Pushparajah, Alistair A. Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12968-021-00745-0