Study of average valence and valence electron distribution of several oxides using X-ray photoelectron spectra
X-ray photoelectron spectra of the O 1s electrons of MnFe2O4, ZnFe2O4, ZnO, and CaO were used to estimate the average valence, ValO, of the oxygen anions in these samples. The absolute values of ValO for these samples were found to be distinctly lower than the traditional value of 2.0, suggesting th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2018-06-01
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| Series: | Results in Physics |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379718302584 |