Group Teaching Optimization Algorithm Based MPPT Control of PV Systems under Partial Shading and Complex Partial Shading

The most cost-effective electrical energy is produced by photovoltaic (PV) systems, and with the smallest carbon footprint, making it a sustainable renewable energy. They provide an excellent alternative to the existing fossil fuel-based energy systems, while providing 4% of global electricity deman...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Hamza Zafar, Thamraa Al-shahrani, Noman Mujeeb Khan, Adeel Feroz Mirza, Majad Mansoor, Muhammad Usman Qadir, Muhammad Imran Khan, Rizwan Ali Naqvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/11/1962