S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model
S-thanatin (Ts) was a short antimicrobial peptide with selective antibacterial activity. In this study, we aimed to design a drug carrier with specific bacterial targeting potential. The positively charged Ts was modified onto the liposome surface by linking Ts to the constituent lipids via a PEG li...
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doaj-6de15731b7874c5d9d75ac9f1180a8f92020-11-25T00:21:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122015-10-01610.3389/fphar.2015.00249163417S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse modelXiaobo eFan0Juxiang eFan1Xiyong eWang2Pengpeng eWu3Guoqiu eWu4Southeast UniversitySoutheast UniversitySoutheast UniversitySoutheast UniversitySoutheast UniversityS-thanatin (Ts) was a short antimicrobial peptide with selective antibacterial activity. In this study, we aimed to design a drug carrier with specific bacterial targeting potential. The positively charged Ts was modified onto the liposome surface by linking Ts to the constituent lipids via a PEG linker. The benefits of this design were evaluated by preparing a series of liposomes and comparing their biological effects in vitro and in vivo. The particle size and Zeta potential of the constructed liposomes were measured with a Zetasizer Nano ZS system and a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The in vitro drug delivery potential was evaluated by measuring the cellular uptake of encapsulated levofloxacin using HPLC. Ts-linked liposome or its conjugates with quantum dots favored bacterial cells, and increased the bacterial uptake of levofloxacin. In antimicrobial assays, the Ts and levofloxacin combination showed a synergistic effect, and Ts-LPs-LEV exhibited excellent activity against the quality control stain Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 and restored the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae clinical isolates to levofloxacin in vitro. Furthermore, Ts-LPs-LEV markedly reduced the lethality rate of the septic shock and resulted in rapid bacterial clearance in mouse models receiving clinical MDR isolates. These results suggest that the Ts-functionalized liposome may be a promising antibiotic delivery system for clinical infectious disorders caused by MDR bacteria, in particular the sepsis related diseases.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2015.00249/fullLiposomesSepsismultidrug resistanceantimicrobial peptidestargeting delivery |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Xiaobo eFan Juxiang eFan Xiyong eWang Pengpeng eWu Guoqiu eWu |
spellingShingle |
Xiaobo eFan Juxiang eFan Xiyong eWang Pengpeng eWu Guoqiu eWu S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model Frontiers in Pharmacology Liposomes Sepsis multidrug resistance antimicrobial peptides targeting delivery |
author_facet |
Xiaobo eFan Juxiang eFan Xiyong eWang Pengpeng eWu Guoqiu eWu |
author_sort |
Xiaobo eFan |
title |
S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model |
title_short |
S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model |
title_full |
S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model |
title_fullStr |
S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model |
title_full_unstemmed |
S-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on Klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model |
title_sort |
s-thanatin functionalized liposome potentially targeting on klebsiella pneumoniae and its application in sepsis mouse model |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
series |
Frontiers in Pharmacology |
issn |
1663-9812 |
publishDate |
2015-10-01 |
description |
S-thanatin (Ts) was a short antimicrobial peptide with selective antibacterial activity. In this study, we aimed to design a drug carrier with specific bacterial targeting potential. The positively charged Ts was modified onto the liposome surface by linking Ts to the constituent lipids via a PEG linker. The benefits of this design were evaluated by preparing a series of liposomes and comparing their biological effects in vitro and in vivo. The particle size and Zeta potential of the constructed liposomes were measured with a Zetasizer Nano ZS system and a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). The in vitro drug delivery potential was evaluated by measuring the cellular uptake of encapsulated levofloxacin using HPLC. Ts-linked liposome or its conjugates with quantum dots favored bacterial cells, and increased the bacterial uptake of levofloxacin. In antimicrobial assays, the Ts and levofloxacin combination showed a synergistic effect, and Ts-LPs-LEV exhibited excellent activity against the quality control stain Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603 and restored the susceptibility of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae clinical isolates to levofloxacin in vitro. Furthermore, Ts-LPs-LEV markedly reduced the lethality rate of the septic shock and resulted in rapid bacterial clearance in mouse models receiving clinical MDR isolates. These results suggest that the Ts-functionalized liposome may be a promising antibiotic delivery system for clinical infectious disorders caused by MDR bacteria, in particular the sepsis related diseases. |
topic |
Liposomes Sepsis multidrug resistance antimicrobial peptides targeting delivery |
url |
http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2015.00249/full |
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