Effects of maternal smoking on the placental expression of genes related to angiogenesis and apoptosis during the first trimester.

Maternal cigarette smoking is reportedly associated with miscarriage, fetal growth restriction and placental abruption, and is paradoxically associated with a decreased risk of developing preeclampsia. In the present study, we investigated the gene expression levels of villous tissues in early gesta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akihiro Kawashima, Keiko Koide, Walter Ventura, Kyoko Hori, Shin Takenaka, Daisuke Maruyama, Ryu Matsuoka, Kiyotake Ichizuka, Akihiko Sekizawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4148425?pdf=render