Molecular heterogeneity in human papillomavirus‐dependent and ‐independent vulvar carcinogenesis

Abstract Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) and precancerous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) can develop through human papillomavirus (HPV)‐dependent and ‐independent pathways, indicating a heterogeneous disease. Only a minority of VIN progress, but current clinicopathological classificati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dorian R. A. Swarts, Quirinus J. M. Voorham, Annina P. van Splunter, Saskia M. Wilting, Daoud Sie, Divera Pronk, Marc vanBeurden, Daniëlle A. M. Heideman, Peter J. F. Snijders, Chris J. L. M. Meijer, Renske D. M. Steenbergen, Maaike C. G. Bleeker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-09-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1633