Molecular heterogeneity in human papillomavirus‐dependent and ‐independent vulvar carcinogenesis
Abstract Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) and precancerous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) can develop through human papillomavirus (HPV)‐dependent and ‐independent pathways, indicating a heterogeneous disease. Only a minority of VIN progress, but current clinicopathological classificati...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2018-09-01
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Series: | Cancer Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1633 |