The Use of BT-ESD Technology under General Intravenous Anesthesia in the Treatment of Nonmuscle Invasive Bladder Cancer and the Effect of PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway on Tumor Recurrence
Objective. The objective is to investigate the effect of minimally invasive treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) by transurethral endoscopic submucosal dissection of bladder tumor (BT-ESD) under general intravenous anesthesia and the expression of Akt in NMIBC and to study the effe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2021-01-01
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| Series: | BioMed Research International |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8860745 |