Development and Validation of Smoking Abstinence Self-efficacy Scale among Iranian Female Adolescents

<strong>Background:</strong> Among different factors, self-efficacy is one of the most suitable components for predicting smoking behavior among adolescents. Therefore, it is essential to design a native tool to measure this high-risk behavior in adolescents and implement prevention prog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zienab Rafiee, Fatemeh Heshmati Nabavi, Hamid Heidarian Miri, Abdolghader Assarroudi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Evidence-Based Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_14536_55960fdbb9942743afa84bac14276148.pdf