Influence of Flow Rates and Copper (II) ions on the Kinetics of Gypsum Scale Formation in Pipes
Experiments were performed in a piping system to examine the effects of flow rates and Cu2+, a common metal ion in wastewater, on the kinetics of gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) scale formation. The scaling was monitored by measuring the decrease in Ca2+ concentrations, [Ca2+], of the scaling solution....
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universitas Indonesia
2014-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/1256 |