Characteristics of Ammonia Removal and Nitrifying Microbial Communities in a Hybrid Biofloc-RAS for Intensive <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> Culture: A Pilot-Scale Study

Ammonia is the main pollution factor of the aquatic environment in marine shrimp culture systems. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the combination of biofloc technology and nitrifying biofilter for the ammonia removal, a 70-day production trial was conducted in a simplified pilot-scale hyb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wujie Xu, Yu Xu, Haochang Su, Xiaojuan Hu, Keng Yang, Guoliang Wen, Yucheng Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3000