Integrating Ecosystem Services and Disservices in Valuing Smallholder Livestock and Poultry Production in Three Villages in South Africa

This study presents an integrated examination of both the ecosystem services (ES) and ecosystem disservices (EDS) associated with smallholder animal husbandry in rural livelihoods in three villages in southeast South Africa. It recognises the contribution of ES supporting and resulting from smallhol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shannon C. Herd-Hoare, Charlie M. Shackleton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/9/294