Social learning promotes nicotine self-administration by facilitating the extinction of conditioned aversion in isogenic strains of rats
Abstract Both social environment and genetic factors are critical for smoking initiation and nicotine addiction. We reported that rats developed conditioned flavor (i.e., taste and odor) aversion to intravenously self-administered (IVSA) nicotine, and that social learning promoted nicotine IVSA with...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2017-08-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08291-5 |