Multi-Stakeholder Innovation in Smart City Discourse: Quadruple Helix Thinking in the Age of “Platforms”

The predominant rhetoric in smart city debates puts the emphasis on collaboration. Conceptualizing, designing, implementing, validating, and evaluating solutions to urban challenges with all relevant stakeholders around the table are perceived as the optimal modus operandi in these perspectives. But...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koen Borghys, Shenja van der Graaf, Nils Walravens, Mathias Van Compernolle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frsc.2020.00005/full