How Smoking Cessation Influence Hormonal Levels in Postmenopausal Women?
Smoking represents the most widespread substance dependence in the world. Nicotine alters women hormonal homeostasis. Women smokers have higher testosterone and lower estradiol levels throughout life compared to non-smokers. We monitored the effect of smoking discontinuation on steroid spectrum with...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Karolinum Press
2014-01-01
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Series: | Prague Medical Report |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://pmr.lf1.cuni.cz/115/1/0060/ |