IPNV Antigen Uptake and Distribution in Atlantic Salmon Following Oral Administration

One impediment to the successful oral vaccination in fish is the hostile stomach environment that antigens must cross. Furthermore, uptake of antigens from the gut to systemic distribution is required for induction of systemic immunity, the dynamics of which are poorly understood. In the present stu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lihan Chen, Øystein Evensen, Stephen Mutoloki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/7/5/2507