Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Complications in Chronic Kidney Disease, the Impact of Anaemia

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as a result of risk factors such as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), oxidative stress, and inflammation. The presence of anaemia in CKD further increases the risk of LVH and oxidative stress, thereb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faisal Nuhu, Sunil Bhandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/11/4/103