Why the long face? Comparative shape analysis of miniature, pony, and other horse skulls reveals changes in ontogenetic growth

Background Much of the shape variation found in animals is based on allometry and heterochrony. Horses represent an excellent model to investigate patterns of size-shape variation among breeds that were intentionally bred for extreme small and large sizes. Methods We tested whether ponies (wither he...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Heck, Marcelo R. Sanchez-Villagra, Madlen Stange
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/7678.pdf