The evolution of shipping emissions and the costs of regulation changes in the northern EU area

An extensive inventory of marine exhaust emissions is presented in the northern European emission control area (ECA) in 2009 and 2011. The emissions of SO<sub>x</sub>, NO<sub>x</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, CO and PM<sub>2.5</sub> were evaluated using the Shi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. Johansson, J.-P. Jalkanen, J. Kalli, J. Kukkonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-11-01
Series:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Online Access:http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/11375/2013/acp-13-11375-2013.pdf