Removal of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins by Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria

Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) are non-protein neurotoxins produced by saltwater dinoflagellates and freshwater cyanobacteria. The ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains GG and LC-705 (in viable and non-viable forms) to remove PSTs (saxitoxin (STX), neosaxitoxin (neoSTX), gonyautoxins 2 and 3...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mari Vasama, Himanshu Kumar, Seppo Salminen, Carolyn A. Haskard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/7/2127