Estimation of State of Charge of Lithium-Ion Batteries Used in HEV Using Robust Extended Kalman Filtering
A robust extended Kalman filter (EKF) is proposed as a method for estimation of the state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). An equivalent circuit model of the battery, including its electromotive force (EMF) hysteresis characteristics and polarization...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2012-04-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/5/4/1098 |