Development of an Ice Jam Flood Forecasting System for the Lower Oder River—Requirements for Real-Time Predictions of Water, Ice and Sediment Transport

Despite ubiquitous warming, the lower Oder River typically freezes over almost every year. Ice jams may occur during freeze-up and ice cover breakup phases, particularly in the middle and lower reaches of the river, with weirs and piers. The slush ice and ice blocks may accumulate to form ice jams,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karl-Erich Lindenschmidt, Dirk Carstensen, Wolfgang Fröhlich, Bernd Hentschel, Stefan Iwicki, Michael Kögel, Michał Kubicki, Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz, Cornelia Lauschke, Adam Łazarów, Helena Łoś, Włodzimierz Marszelewski, Tomasz Niedzielski, Marcin Nowak, Bogusław Pawłowski, Michael Roers, Stefan Schlaffer, Beata Weintrit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/1/95