GPS observations of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances over Europe

Two-dimensional structures of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) over Europe have been revealed, for the first time, by using maps of the total electron content (TEC) obtained from more than 800 GPS receivers of the European GPS receiver networks. From statistical anal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Y. Otsuka, K. Suzuki, S. Nakagawa, M. Nishioka, K. Shiokawa, T. Tsugawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2013-02-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/31/163/2013/angeo-31-163-2013.pdf