Therapeutic Implications of Estrogen for Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Induced by Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Cerebral vasospasm (CV) remains the leading cause of delayed morbidity and mortality following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, increasing evidence supports etiologies of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) other than CV. Estrogen, specifically 17β-estradiol (E2), has potential therape...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dale Ding, Robert M. Starke, Aaron S. Dumont, Gary K. Owens, David M. Hasan, Nohra Chalouhi, Ricky Medel, Chih-Lung Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/727428