Different effects of prolonged β-adrenergic stimulation on heart and cerebral artery
The aim of this review was to understand the effects of β-adrenergic stimulation on oxidative stress, structural remodeling, and functional alterations in the heart and cerebral artery. Diverse stimuli activate the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased levels of catecholamines. Long-term...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2014-12-01
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Series: | Integrative Medicine Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422014000729 |