Effects of spinal manipulation and pain education on pain in patients with chronic low back pain: a protocol of randomized sham-controlled trial

Background: Low back pain (LBP) has more than doubled in the last 20 years, probably influenced by biopsychosocial factors. Noninvasive treatments have been applied in individuals with chronic nonspecific LBP as spinal manipulation and pain education. However, the neurophysiological effects of these...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clécio Vier, Marcelo Anderson Bracht, Marcos Lisboa Neves, Maíra Junkes-Cunha, Adair Roberto Soares Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-09-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422018300374