Bioinspired Tracking Control of High Speed Nonholonomic Ground Vehicles

The behavior of nature’s predators is considered for designing a high speed tracking controller for nonholonomic vehicles, whose dynamics are represented using a unicycle model. To ensure that the vehicle behaves intuitively and mimics the biologically inspired predator-prey interaction, saturation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adam Shoemaker, Alexander Leonessa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/919073
Description
Summary:The behavior of nature’s predators is considered for designing a high speed tracking controller for nonholonomic vehicles, whose dynamics are represented using a unicycle model. To ensure that the vehicle behaves intuitively and mimics the biologically inspired predator-prey interaction, saturation constraints based on Ackermann steering kinematics are added. A new strategy for mapping commands back into a viable envelope is introduced, and the restrictions are accounted for using Lyapunov stability criteria. Following verification of the saturation constraints, the proposed algorithm was implemented on a testing platform. Stable trajectories of up to 9 m/s were achieved. The results presented show that the algorithm demonstrates significant promise in high speed trajectory tracking with obstacle avoidance.
ISSN:1687-9600
1687-9619