Pilot-Based Adaptive Channel Estimation for Underwater Spatial Modulation Technologies

Pilot-Based Adaptive Channel Estimation for Underwater Spatial Modulation Technologies

Spatial Modulation Technologies (SMTs) are schemes that reduce inter-carrier interference (ICI), inter-channel interference, inter-antenna synchronization (IAS), and system complexity for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. Moreover, high spectral and energy efficiency have...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naveed Ur Rehman Junejo, Hamada Esmaiel, Haixin Sun, Zeyad A. H. Qasem, Junfeng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Channel Estimation
MSE
BER
MIMO
ML
Spatial Modulation Technologies
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/711

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/5/711

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