Immune Responses in Parkinson’s Disease: Interplay between Central and Peripheral Immune Systems

The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is complex and most likely involves numerous environmental and heritable risk factors. Recent studies establish that central and peripheral inflammation occurs in the prodromal stage of the disease and sustains disease progression. Aging, heritable risk facto...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaomin Su, Howard J. Federoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/275178