Associations of CKD risk factors and longitudinal changes in urine biomarkers of kidney tubules among women living with HIV
Abstract Background Novel urine biomarkers have enabled the characterization of kidney tubular dysfunction and injury among persons living with HIV, a population at an increased risk of kidney disease. Even though several urine biomarkers predict progressive kidney function decline, antiretroviral t...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-08-01
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Series: | BMC Nephrology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02508-6 |