Associations of CKD risk factors and longitudinal changes in urine biomarkers of kidney tubules among women living with HIV

Abstract Background Novel urine biomarkers have enabled the characterization of kidney tubular dysfunction and injury among persons living with HIV, a population at an increased risk of kidney disease. Even though several urine biomarkers predict progressive kidney function decline, antiretroviral t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anthony N. Muiru, Rebecca Scherzer, Simon B. Ascher, Vasantha Jotwani, Carl Grunfeld, Judy Shigenaga, Kimberly A. Spaulding, Derek K. Ng, Deborah Gustafson, Amanda B. Spence, Anjali Sharma, Mardge H. Cohen, Chirag R. Parikh, Joachim H. Ix, Michelle M. Estrella, Michael G. Shlipak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-08-01
Series:BMC Nephrology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-021-02508-6